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Men like Cortés and Alonso García Bravo (who is also called "the good geometer"),[citation needed] played a crucial role in creating a city scape of New World cities as we know them. Antigua Guatemala in Guatemala is also known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial style architecture. The city of Antigua is famous for its well-preserved Spanish Mudéjar-influenced Baroque architecture as well as a number of spectacular ruins of colonial churches dating from the 16th century. The Spanish Colonial-style home is considered a classic architectural style found throughout Florida, California, and Southwestern states, like Arizona and New Mexico. Although Spanish Colonial homes have an even longer history in Spain and Mexico, they first appeared in North America between the 1600s and mid-1800s, when Spanish settlers arrived and began building their homesteads. The Hotel de Oriente is another example of how Spanish architecture has influenced buildings in the Philippines.
Spanish Revival Architecture in America
Spanish-style houses vary widely but have a few common features that set them apart from other American home styles, particularly the English-inspired revivals. Many of the utilitarian elements meant to make homes cooler in a hot climate, like stucco walls and terracotta roofs, are now beloved details of this design style. Contrasted with the white stucco walls the Spanish preferred on their buildings, the red tile roofs looked aesthetically pleasing and distinct from other architecture-style homes.
How to Decorate with Spanish Colonial Style
Since the Spanish settled in areas with similarly temperate climates as their homeland, the houses they built were quite similar to those found in Spain. Although the Spanish Colonial period in America ended in the mid-1800s, the architectural style remained popular. Later, in the 1900s, Spanish Colonial style was swept up in the Colonial Revival—and homebuilders chose to build with adobe and clay, rather than using the materials out of necessity.
Famous Spanish Style Houses
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Learn more about the shape, frame, and structure of these magnificent abodes. Popularized in the 1920s and 30s, Pueblo Revival took elements from indigenous design as well as Spanish. Pueblo revival homes typically have flat roofs, thick stucco walls, and visible, rounded roof beams, or “vigas,” that can be seen inside and extending out from the home. More traditional Pueblo Revival houses are a red earthen color, though they can also be painted white or even bright colors. The Mission Revival movement saw homes as well as public buildings built in a style reminiscent of the Spanish missions.
What features make up Spanish Colonial style?
Additionally, the doors inside the house are large compared to the ones outside to allow for the free flow of air. Interior features include plaster walls (again resembling smooth stucco) and corner fireplaces of adobe-like material. Prominent architects who worked in the Pueblo Revival Style include John Gaw Meem, perhaps the best known of the lot; and Mary Jane Coulter, the architect for the Santa Fe Railroad and the railroad’s affiliated Fred Harvey restaurants. The combination of light and dark elements, and of both simple and elaborate architectural features, gives Spanish Colonial style homes warmth, charm, and timeless appeal. Between the late 17th century and 1750, one of Mexico's most popular architectural styles was Mexican Churrigueresque. These buildings were built in an ultra-Baroque, fantastically extravagant and visually frenetic style.
The first widespread use of Spanish motifs was developed from the white-stuccoed churches that dotted the California landscape during the Spanish settlement period of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Spanish missions provided the general inspiration for these picturesque structures with smooth, flat wall surfaces, shadowy arcaded promenades, and curvaceous gables. Their most conspicuous features were most often their shapely, scalloped parapets with heavily molded edges, which might adorn not just the main roof but one or more dormer and porches as well. They had low-pitched barrel-tile roofs, generally with widely overhanging eaves. Part of a group of picturesque Spanish Colonial Revival houses of the 1920s in Coronado, California, this house displays the rambling, asymmetrical massing and prominent chimneys of its style, all unified by white stucco walls and a red barrel-tiled roof. Taking cues from traditional Spanish architecture, natural materials like adobe, wood, and terra-cotta are front and center in Spanish Colonial homes.
Spanish Colonial architecture
The Spanish colonization of western America lasted longer than the British claim on the 13 original colonies, but by the mid-1800s, the Spanish Colonial period in America came to an end. Clay roof tiles are extremely durable and require little maintenance, but the low-pitched or flat ceilings found on Spanish Colonial homes can often leak. This again demonstrates that Spanish Colonial homes are ideal for warm, relatively dry climates. Today, you'll find marked differences in Spanish Colonial homes across the country—thanks to regional styles, and the tools and materials available to the original settlers—but most share traditional characteristics of the style.
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Some of the most famous cities in Mexico built in the Colonial style are Puebla, Zacatecas, Querétaro, Guanajuato, and Morelia. The bars allow the windows to stay open without anyone breaking into the house since most colonial homes are built in hot regions, and there is a need for lots of ventilation. The Banco Hipotecario Nacional in Argentina was built in 1886 and has some Spanish architectural style features due to the vast influence the Spanish had in South America. Spanish colonial homes have one thing in common all over the world, and that is the arched door design. Houses from the Spanish colonial period have large doors indoors, and the doorways are arched and often without any barriers. The function of the courtyard was to provide space for anyone to sit outdoors whenever it became too hot inside.
Characteristics And Examples Of Spanish Colonial Architecture
It was, and still is, extremely popular in Spanish-settled areas of the Southwest, particularly New Mexico and Arizona. The intricate Spanish Renaissance ornament known as churringueresque is found in the best Spanish Revival houses in window and door details, as in this Coconut Grove, Florida, example. However, it was only in 1915, when the Panama California Exposition in San Diego showcased Bertram Goodhue’s stunning Spanish Revival designs that the Spanish craze began in earnest. If you grew up in certain parts of the country, it can be easy to forget the influence that Spanish colonialism had on America.
Wherever Spanish colonizers built homes, they used local building materials, giving Spanish colonial buildings in Florida a different look and feel from similar structures in California. Similarly, different leaders of the Spanish Revival movement in different parts of the country-influenced local building trends. In Florida, you will often see fewer of the simple, stucco structures of the Southwest. Instead, Florida Renaissance homes (and those that came after it) borrow more heavily from Baroque and Moorish influences.
Furthermore, the houses built by the Spanish settlers were L-shaped, creating a natural space for a patio. The doors were strategically positioned to avoid direct sunlight and trap the ocean breeze. Also, the tiny and mostly circular windows had wooden shutters that could open during the day and close during the night.
Architect Bertram Goodhue began the trend toward Spanish Colonial buildings that were more formal and historically accurate representations of the Spanish Renaissance. George Washington Smith, Montecito, California, architect and author of an early, groundbreaking book on Spanish architecture in the American West, is considered the most talented practitioner of Spanish Colonial in Southern California. Learn the characteristics of Spanish Colonial architecture, and get inspired to incorporate the look into your space. According to UNESCO, Quito, Ecuador has the best-preserved, and least-altered historic centre (320 hectares) in Latin America, despite several earthquakes. The historic district of this city is the best preserved area of Spanish colonial architecture in the world. As anyone who made it through third-grade American history may recall, the Brits had a bit of a political and cultural impact on the new world.
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